|
Article information
2021 , Volume 26, ¹ 3, p.107-117
Barakhnin V.B., Kozhemyakina O.Y., Kuznetsova I.V., Karpova V.A.
The model of facture of Russian poetic texts
The dependence of the semantic content of poetic texts on their metrorhythmic characteristics and the structure of stanzas requires describing the factures — the combination of these characteristics of poetic texts. The purpose of this article is to formulate the definition of facture as a structural model of a poetic text, which uniquely determines the metrorhythmic and strophic pattern of a poetic text, and also to develop the algorithms for automatic determination of facture. To achieve this goal, an algorithm for automatic determination of meter and number of feet, as well as the algorithm for automatic determination of the structure of stanzas of poems, has been developed. A distinctive feature of the algorithm for automatic determination of meter and number of feet of poems is to take into account the real problems of accentuation, which are associated with the presence of homographs, proclitics, etc., moreover, in the case of detection of a lexeme in a line that cannot be unambiguously accentuated using the automatic accentuation methods, it is used to establish the possible accentuation “by analogy” based on the accentuation of unambiguously accentuated lines. The algorithm for automatic determination of the structure of stanzas is based on the identification of the rhyming lines on the basis of their consonance. The testing of the algorithm was carried out on the corpus of poems by A.S. Pushkin, for which the "Metric Reference Book"was manually created in the 1930s with a description of metrorhythmics and stanzas. The developed algorithm showed the almost complete compliance of the results of the automatic determination of the factures with the metrorhythmic and strophic characteristics given in the reference book. Thus, the algorithm for automatic facture detemination which is developed and programmatically implemented by the authors of the paper, can be a reliable tool for the complex analysis of metrorhythmic and strophic characteristics of Russian poetic texts.
[full text] [link to elibrary.ru]
Keywords: analysis of poetic texts, determination of meter, metrorhythmic analysis, identification of rhyme, facture
doi: 10.25743/ICT.2021.26.3.007
Author(s):
Barakhnin Vladimir Borisovich
Dr. , Associate Professor
Position: Leading research officer
Office: Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies
Address: 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Ac. Lavrentiev ave, 6
Phone Office: (383) 330 78 26
E-mail: bar@ict.nsc.ru
SPIN-code: 1541-0448Kozhemyakina Olga Yurievna
PhD.
Position: Senior Research Scientist
Office: Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies
Address: 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Academician M.A. Lavrentiev avenue, 6
Phone Office: (383) 330-78-26
E-mail: olgakozhemyakina@mail.ru
Kuznetsova Irina Vladimirovna
Position: Junior Research Scientist
Office: Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies
Address: 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Academician M.A. Lavrentiev avenue, 6
Phone Office: (383) 330-78-26
E-mail: irkuznetsova92@gmail.com
Karpova Vera Alexeevna
Position: Programmer
Office: Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies
Address: 630090, Russia, Novosibirsk, Academician M.A. Lavrentiev avenue, 6
Phone Office: (383) 330-78-26
E-mail: veramironovo@yandex.ru
References:
1. Gitt W. Ordnung und information in technik und natur. Gitt W. (Hrsg.): Am Anfang war die Information. Gra¨feling: Resch KG; 1982: 171–211.
2. Kvyatkovskiy A.P. Poeticheskiy slovar’ [The poetry dictionary]. Moscow: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya; 1966: 276. (In Russ.)
3. Boykov V.N., Karyaeva M.S., Sokolov V.A., Pilshchikov I.A. Ob avtomaticheskoy spetsifikatsii stikha v informatsionno-analiticheskoy sisteme [About the automatic verse specification in the information analytical system]. Data Analytics and Management in Data-Intensive Areas Subjects. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference DAMDID/RCDL2015. Obninsk, October 15–16, 2015: 144–151. (In Russ.)
4. Barakhnin V.B., Kozhemyakina O.Yu., Kuznetsova I.V. Development and implementation of the algorithm for automatic analysis of metrorhythmic characteristics of Russian poetic texts. CEUR Workshop Proceedings. 2019; (2523):290–298.
5. The system of the analysis of poetic texts FRC ICT. Available at: http://poem.ict.nsc.ru /meterrhyme (accessed 05.04.2021) (In Russ.)
6. Great rhyme dictionary. Available at: https://rifmovnik.ru/find.htm (accessed 05.04.2021) (In Russ.)
7. Zhirmunskiy V.M. Rifma, ee istoriya i teoriya [The rhyme, its history and theory]. Petrograd: Academia; 1923: 339. (In Russ.)
8. Lapshina N.V., Romanovich I.K., Yarkho B.I. Metricheskiy spravochnik k stikhotvoreniyam A.S. Pushkina [The metrical reference book for the poems of A.S. Pushkin]. Moscow; Leningrad: Academia; 1934: 144. (In Russ.)
9. Pushkin A.S. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy. V 6 tomakh [Full collection of writings: In 6 volumes]. Moscow; Leningrad: Goslitizdat; 1930–1931. (Appendix to the magazine “Krasnaya Niva”). (In Russ.)
10. Crockford D. The application/JSON media type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). Internet Engineering Task Force. 2006: 10. DOI:10.17487/RFC4627.
11. Common format and MIME type for Comma-Separated Values (CSV) files. Available at: https: //www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4180.txt (accessed 05.04.2021).
Bibliography link:
Barakhnin V.B., Kozhemyakina O.Y., Kuznetsova I.V., Karpova V.A. The model of facture of Russian poetic texts // Computational technologies. 2021. V. 26. ¹ 3. P. 107-117
|
