|
Article information
2016 , Volume 21, Special issue, p.65-74
Gurova T.A., Osipova G.M.
Instrumental methods, hardware and software tools to solve the problems related to the resistance to stress in plant growing
This article discusses approaches towards optimization of solutions for the problems related to the interaction between genotype and environment. It also discusses the methods of tackling these problems based on the complex interdisciplinary approach and the use of information technologies. The article explores hardware and software tools and instrumental methods of stress resistance screening, which can be applied for development of adaptation programs in plant research for the cases of climate change and for research on interaction between genotype and environment. A complex of hardware and software tools instruments was developed with the purpose of conducting research on plant stress resistance assessment. This complex includes the recorder of superweak luminescence light of plants and biological environment “FOTON”, the computer-based laboratory conductometer aimed at assessment of plant cell membrane permeability, the virtual tool “LISTOMER” for measure of the total leaf area and the deceased leaf area, and the equipment generating artificial climate “BIOTRON”. The article explores patterns of changes in diagnostic parameters of the common spring wheat and barley resistance towards different stress agents. It discusses the stress resistance criteria on different biological levels, namely, cytogenetic (smooth bromegrass - Bromopsis inermisL.), cellular, organismal (spring common wheat and barley) and populational (smooth bromegrass - Bromopsis inermisL.). The complex of biophysical methods for the assessment of the stress resistance of barley and wheat cultivars towards root rot of cereals and chloride salinity based on the measure of the delayed fluorescence of leaves, superweak luminescence of roots and root exudates of plants, the electrical conductivity of the aqueous extracts of the leaves is developed. Four patents have been received for these findings. The obtained results ofour research allow us to optimize methods for screening of plant resistance to stress and can be used in the creation of various programs of adaptation of crop production under climate change.
[full text]
Keywords: instrumental methods, hard - and software methods, stress resistance, spring common wheat (Triticum aestivum L), smooth bromegrass (Bromopsis inermis L)
Author(s):
Gurova Tamara Alexeevna
PhD.
Position: Head of Laboratory
Office: Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russia, Krasnoobsk
Phone Office: (383) 348-39-74
E-mail: guro-tamara@yandex.ru
SPIN-code: 5471-9138Osipova Galina Mikhaylovna
Dr. , Professor
Position: General Scientist
Office: Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-BioTechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Address: Russia, Krasnoobsk
E-mail: osip@ngs.ru
References:
[1] Penuelas, J., Sardans, J., Estiarte, M., Ogaya, R., Carnicer, J., Coll M., Barbeta A., Rivas-Ubach A., Llusià J., Garbulsky M., Filella I., Jump A.S. Evidance of current impact of climate change on life: a walk from genes to the biosphere. Clobal Change Biology. 2013; 19(8):2303–2338.
[2] Frank, D., Reichstein, M., Bahn, M., Frank, D., Mahecha, M.D., Smith, P., Thonicke, K., van der Velde, M., Vicca, S., Babst, F. Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle: concepts, processes and potential future impacts. Clobal Change Biology. 2015; 21(7):2861–2880.
[3] Ahuja, I., de Vos, R.C.H., Bones, A.M., Hall, R.D. Plant molecular stress responses face climate change. Trends in Plant Science. 2010; 15(12):664–674.
[4] Doklad ob osobennostyakh klimata na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2012 god [Report on climate features on the territory of Russian Federation in 2012]. Moscow: Roshidromet; 2013: 86. ( In Russ.)
[5] Strategicheskiy prognoz izmeneniy klimata Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2010-2015 gg. i ikh vliyaniya na otrasli ekonomiki Rossii [Strategic forecast of climate changes in Russian Federation for the period until 2010-2015 and its impact on sectors of Russian economy]. Ìoscow: Roshydromet; 2005: 28. (In Russ.)
[6] Kashevarov, N.I., Osipova, G.M., Tyuryukov, A.G., Filippova, N.I. Investigation of the characteristics of smooth bromegrass (Bromopsis inermis Leys) biological traits for cultivation under extreme environmental conditions. Russian Agricultural Sciences. 2015; 41(1):14–17.
[7] Dragavtsev, V.A. Mega-project on reform for the traditional system of plant selection for plant performance and crop. Available at: // http://www.agromage.com. (date of access 10.09.2016). (In Russ.)
[8] Kashevarov, N.I., Tyurykov, A.G., Osipova, G.M. Productivity of awnless brome under different climatic zones of Siberia. Achievements of Science and Technology of AICis. 2015; 29(11):81–83. (In Russ.)
[9] Osipova, G.M. Cytomixis in natural and cultivated populations of smooth bromegrass. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2014; (6):49–54. (In Russ.)
[10] Alt, V.V., Bobrova, T.N., Gurova, T.A., Denisyuk, S.G. Komp'yuternye informatsionnye sistemy v agropromyshlennom komplekse [Computer-based information system in agroindustrial sector]. Novosibirsk: Rossel'khozakademiya, Sibirskoe otdelenie. SibFTI; 2008: 220. (In Russ.)
[11] Berezina, V.Y., Gurova, T.A. Automated measuring complex for evaluation of plants resistance to environmental stress factors. Achievements of Science and Technology APK. 2006; (11):15–17. (In Russ.)
[12] Denisyuk, S.G. Karta IKAP TsITIS ¹ 50201351147. Programma dlya EVM “Komp'yuternyy laboratornyy konduktometr KLK” [Information map of algorithms and programs by the Central Institute of Information and Standardization No. 50201351147 Computer-based program “Computer-based conductometer for laboratory KLK”]. Published on 03.12.2013. (In Russ.)
[13] Mineev, V.V., Zolotarev, V.A., Alt, V.V., Furzikov, V.M., Tikhonov, A.S. Patent RU 2546221 ÌÏÊ A01G 9/24. Shkaf iskusstvennogo klimata [Box of artificial climate]. Certificate ¹ 10. 10.04.2015. (In Russ.)
[14] Chen, L., Liu Y., Wu G., Veronican Njeri, K., Shen, Q., Zhang, N., Zhang, R. Induced maize salt tolerance by rhizosphere inoculation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens SQR9. Physiologia Plantarum. 2016; 158(1):34–44.
[15] Zegada-Lizarazu, W., Luna, D.F., Monti, A. Differential characteristics of photochemical acclimating to cold in two contrasting sweet sorghum hybrids. Physiologia Plantarum. 2016; 157(4):479–489.
[16] Maksimov, I.V., Cherepanova, E.A. Pro-/Antioxidant System and Resistance of Plants to Pathogens. Biology Bulletin Reviews. 2006; 126(3):250–261. (In Russ.)
[17] Ping, A., Shinobu, I., Yehezkel, C. and et al. Salt tolerance in two soybean cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 2002; 25(3):407–423.
[18] Yang, C.W., Wang, P., Li, C.Y., Shi, D.C., Wang, D.L. Comparison of effects of salt and alkali stresses on the growth and photosynthesis of wheat. Photosynthetica. 2008; 46(1):107–114.
[19] Lootens, P., Van Waes, J., Carlier, L. Effect of a short photoinhibition stress on photosynthesis, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and pigment content of different maize cultivars. Can a rapid and objective stress indicator be found? Photosynthetica. 2004; 42(2):187–192.
[20] Nyochembeng, L.V., Beyil, C.A., Pacumbaba, R.P. Peroxidase activity isozyme patterns and electrolyte leakade in roots of cocoyam infected with Pythium myriotylum. Journal of Phytopathology. 2007; 155(7–8):454–461.
[21] Gurova, T.A., Berezina, V.Yu. Patent RU 2166245 ÌÏÊ A01G7/00 A01H1/04. Sposob opredeleniya otnositel'noy ustoychivosti sortov yachmenya i pshenitsy k obyknovennoy kornevoy gnili zlakov [Evaluation method for relative resistance of barley and wheat cultivar to common root rot of cereals]. Certificate No. 13. 10.05.2001. (In Russ.)
[22] Gurova, T.A., Berezina, V.Yu. Patent RU 2188538 ÌÏÊ A01G7/00 A01H1/04. Sposob opredeleniya otnositel'noy ustoychivosti sortov pshenitsy k obyknovennoy kornevoy gnili zlakov [Evaluation method for relative resistance of wheat cultivar to common root rot of cereals]. Certificate No. 25. 10.09.2002. (In Russ.)
[23] Gurova, T.A., Berezina, V.Yu., Kutserubova, , N.S. Patent RU 2446671 ÌÏÊ A01G7/00 A01H1/04. Sposob opredeleniya otnositel'noy ustoychivosti sortov myagkoy yarovoy pshenitsy k khloridnomu zasoleniyu [Evaluation method of relative resistance of soft wheat cultivar to chloride salinity]. Published on 10.04.2012. (In Russ.)
[24] Gurova, T.A., Alt, V.V. Complex approach in research of the grain crops’ stress resistance. Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma «Fundamental'nye i prikladnye problemy nauki. Moscow: RAN; 2013: (6):152–157. (In Russ.)
[25] Gurova, Ò.À., Berezina, V.Yu. Comparative analysis of laboratory methods for diagnosing the resistance of wheat to salinization. Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science. 2009; (3):105–111. ( In Russ.)
Bibliography link:
Gurova T.A., Osipova G.M. Instrumental methods, hardware and software tools to solve the problems related to the resistance to stress in plant growing // Computational technologies. 2016. V. 21. Special issue: Information technologies, systems and equipment in agroindustrial complex. P. 65-74
|
